In the early 1990's, Dutch business interests sought permission to build submarines at the Cork Dockyard in Rushbrooke, County Cork, Ireland. The site, which was previously the location of the Dutch-owned Verolme Cork Dockyard closed in 1984 and had employed over 1,100 staff at its peak.
The submarine initiative had the potential to allow for a major expansion of the shipbuilding industry in Ireland. However, State files released in December of 2022 show that the then Minister for Foreign Affairs David Andrews, feared that the export of military components from Ireland to Taiwan may invite the wrath of Beijing and he blocked the project to avoid any potential retaliation from the Chinese Communist Party.
Ireland wasn't the only country to fear economic and diplomatic threats from Beijing when it came to sales of submarines to Taiwan, and after many years of attempting to purchase submarines abroad, Taiwan decided to manufacture its own and launched a domestic submarine program in 2014.
On September 28th of 2023, Taiwan unveiled it first indigenously manufactured defense submarine called the Narwhal or Hai Kun, meaning Sea Monster in Mandarin Chinese. (The name Hai Kun has been said to describe a mythical giant flying fish, popular in Chinese literature.)
In this episode of Perspectives with Neilo I met up with Guermantes Lailari who is a retired US Air Force Foreign Area Officer specializing in counterterrorism, irregular warfare and missile defense and is currently a visiting Scholar at Taiwan's National Chengchi University. He shared his insights on what is known about the technology of Taiwan's Sea Monster, how a submarine fleet improves Taiwan's defense capability as well as China's reaction to the launch and much more.
Date of Recording: October 30th, 2023.
Taiwan's Sea Monster Unveiling (left), Cork Dockyard (right) |
Guermantes and Neilo at the NCCU Freedom Wall |
DIVE DEEPER
Additional information and references on the topics covered in this episode:
- State papers: Government blocked building of submarines in Cork for fear of provoking China - Sean McCarthaigh, Irish Examiner (December 29th, 2022)
- Taiwan Reveals first domestically made submarine in defense milestone - Carlos Garcia, Walid Berrazeg, Sarah Wu, Reuters (September 28th, 2023)
- Taiwan Launches First Domestically Built Submarine - Thomas Newdick, The Drive (September 28th, 2023)
- China mocks Taiwan's first indigenous submarine - Times of India (October 3rd, 2023)
- Taiwan launches 'sea monster' submarine to counter China threat - Richard Spencer, The Times (September 26th, 2023)
- Three Baltic pipe and cable incidents 'are related' Estonia says - Andrius Sytas, Anne Kauranen, Reuters (October 27th, 2023
- After Chinese Vessels Cut Matsu Internet Cables, Taiwan Seeks to Improve Its Communication Resilience - Wen Lii, The Diplomat (April 15th, 2023)
- Why are subsea cables off Ireland causing continental concerns? - The Upfront Team, RTE (November 10th, 2023)
- The US is quietly arming Taiwan to the teeth - Rupert Wingfield-Hayes, BBC News Taiwan (November 2023)
- AIP = Air Independent Propulsion - definition
- Submarine Launch - Focus Taiwan, CNA English News - link
- Cork Dockyard - Irish Examiner - link